The Storyline
Real families. Real discoveries. Real stories.
How to Prove Carignan-Salières Service — and How to Know When You Haven't
You've traced your line to a man who married a Fille du Roi, and half a dozen trees call him a Carignan-Salières soldier. The sources aren't there. Here's the framework I use — and the citation-counting failure in my own published work that took a year and a new book to notice.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: From Research to Story
What Happens When A Fille du Roi Dies in Childbirth?
On May 30, 1694, the curé of Pointe-aux-Trembles wrote two entries on one page: a burial and a baptism, the same family, the same ink. The woman was Françoise Baiselat, a Fille du Roi of 1668. The child was her son François. What came after — three estates, children from three marriages, a widower who could not sign his name, and a priest still chasing the funeral bill three years on — is recorded in the notarial acts, and it is the part the register does not tell you.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: From Research to Story
André Corbeil dit Tranchemontagne
In September 1684 a young soldier from Saintonge stepped ashore at Québec in a company of the Compagnies franches de la Marine. Somewhere in the nine years that followed he acquired a second name: Tranchemontagne, the mountain-slasher. It was not his family's name and it was not a joke that faded. Three centuries later it is the name his descendants carry, and the name his own has nearly disappeared behind.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Uncovering the stories behind the names that built New France.
Pierre Marsan dit Lapierre
Pierre Marsan dit Lapierre came out of Saint-Nicolas parish in Rouen and went home to nothing. When the Carignan-Salières was disbanded in 1668 he took the crown's offer and stayed, married a young widow with an infant daughter, and spent twenty-one years clearing land at Pointe-aux-Trembles. Ten children, one river-lot farm, and a death recorded nowhere — only bracketed between two acts.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Carignan-Salières — From Soldiers to Settlers
Françoise Baiselat ~1651 - 1694
Françoise Baiselat was baptized in the shadow of Saint-Sauveur in Paris, the daughter of a pewterer who also carried the verge at the parish church. Orphaned of her father at eleven and bound out to a buttonmaker at thirteen, she sailed for New France in 1668 as a Fille du Roi with three hundred livres in furniture, clothing, rings and jewels. Twenty-six years, three husbands and twelve children later, she died bearing the last of them. This is her life told from the acts themselves.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Filles du Roi & Filles à Marier — The Women Who Built New France
Jean-Baptiste Séguin dit Ladéroute
Born at Boucherville in 1688, Jean-Baptiste Séguin dit Ladéroute spent his working life on other men’s farms. Twelve notarial acts follow him through two half-profit tenancies, land bought with borrowed card money, a debt “for urgent necessities,” and a purchase he could never pay for, to his death at Montréal in 1728 and a widow “reduced to alms.” His ten children, among them our ancestor Marie Charlotte, carried the line to Vaudreuil and Oka.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: The Guilbault Line
Sainte-Famille de Boucherville
Sainte-Famille de Boucherville stands on land donated by Pierre Boucher himself — one of the most remarkable figures in early New France. On October 31, 1672, Carignan-Salières Regiment veteran François Séguin dit Ladéroute married Jeanne Petit in the original wooden chapel, just five years after the town was founded. Over the next two decades, the Séguin family filled the parish registers with baptisms and burials. Their son Jean-Baptiste, our direct ancestor, would carry the family name westward to the fur trade at Detroit.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series : Sacred Places
Église Saint-François-de-Sales
The church of Saint-François-de-Sales in Neuville, Quebec, houses the oldest carved religious decor in North America and the parish registers that anchor the Soulière Line to the very beginnings of New France. In 1686, Marie Barbe Sylvestre — daughter of founding father and soldat Nicolas Sylvestre dit Champagne — married Jean Bernardin Lesage dit Lepiedmontois, an Italian soldier from Racconigi, Piedmont. Their story begins here, in the breadbasket of New France.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series : Sacred Places
Anne Ledet: A Fille à Marier in New France
Before she married Gilles Pinel in 1657, Anne Ledet held a Jesuit land grant in her own name. Her first marriage had been dissolved — a wife left behind in France — and her daughters recorded as born out of wedlock. She raised eleven children and could not sign her name.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Filles du Roi & Filles à Marier — The Women Who Built New France
Finding an Italian Ancestor in French-Canadian Research
When you're deep in French-Canadian genealogy, the last thing you expect to find is an Italian. But a dit name—Lepiedmontois, "the Piedmontese"—revealed a soldier from Racconigi, Italy, hiding in plain sight among 10,000 French settlers. Out of the founding immigrants of New France, over 95 percent were French. Italian permanent settlers were among the rarest of the rare. This is the story of how one dit name unraveled the assumption of a purely French founding population—and what it means for your research.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: French-Canadian Genealogy — From Research to Story
Jean Bernardin Lesage dit Lepiedmontois
In September 1716 a notary at Québec wrote down Jean Bernardin Lesage's occupation: brigadier of the beaver guards. The Piedmontese soldier who had married a fourteen-year-old at Neuville thirty years earlier had left the ranks for a post in the town — and he signed the contract, in a colony where his wife's own mother could not sign hers. Twelve children, four different birth years on the record, and a bishop's dispensation two generations on.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: From Soldier of the Troupes de la Marine to Settler.
Nicolas Sylvestre dit Champagne
He came to Canada a soldier and left six notarial acts behind him across twenty-eight years. Not one of them is signed. Orphaned at ten in Champagne, Nicolas Sylvestre farmed sixty years on the St Lawrence, buried two grown sons in a single year, and died in a house appraised at twenty-five livres.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Founding Fathers
Hidden Protestants: Huguenot Women Among the Filles à Marier
One was born Protestant. The other converted to Protestantism as an adult, then converted back. Both ended in the Catholic Church, and the records that show otherwise survive only in France. Two documented cases, and how to tell which way an abjuration runs.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Filles du Roi & Filles à Marier — The Women Who Built New France
Jeanne Petit: Founding Mother
Jeanne Petit was a young woman protected by the king, part of the contingent of 125 Filles du Roi who came to New France in 1671. At just 16 years old, already orphaned, she crossed the Atlantic to build a new life. She married François Séguin dit Ladéroute, a soldier turned weaver, and together they raised 8 children to adulthood at Boucherville. Today, her descendants number nearly 2 million people—a legacy built from nothing but hope and determination.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Filles du Roi & Filles à Marier — The Women Who Built New France
François Séguin dit Ladéroute
Baptized in 1644 at Saint-Aubin-en-Bray in Picardy, the son of a parish clerk, François Séguin came to New France with the Carignan-Salières Regiment and settled at Boucherville, where he married the Fille du Roi Jeanne Petit in 1672. Thirteen signatures in his own hand trace him across thirty years of notarial acts. He died not in 1704, as the standard compilations have it, but between November 1700 and October 1701, leaving eleven children and a line now counted in the millions.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: The Guilbault Line
Jeanne Juin: A King’s Daughter From Paris
She arrived at Québec aboard La Nativité in August 1672 and signed her marriage contract with a cross eight months later. For three centuries her death has been placed somewhere in an eight-year silence — until her husband's second marriage contract, read in the original, dated it to within a month or two. This is the documentary life of Jeanne Juin: eleven original acts, a seigneury's home farm she was party to leasing, and a family that owned land twice and died owing two hundred livres.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Filles du Roi & Filles à Marier — The Women Who Built New France
Gillette Banne: A Fille à Marier in New France
Shipped to New France at 23. Widowed at 25. Property owner at 25. Executed at 46. Gillette Banne's life spans four and a half decades, but within it lies the full complexity of women's experience in colonial New France. When her 12-year-old daughter was beaten bloody by a drunk husband and the law offered no refuge, she made her own justice—and paid with her life. Her descendants now number over 2 million.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Filles du Roi & Filles à Marier — The Women Who Built New France
Marie Riton: A Fille à Marier in New France
Marie Riton crossed the Atlantic carrying the weight of an illegitimate birth and a Protestant conversion. In New France, she reinvented herself as a Catholic matriarch at Beauport—mother of seven, ancestor to millions.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Filles du Roi & Filles à Marier — The Women Who Built New France
Marie Duteau: Protestant Pioneer of New France
She was baptized in a Calvinist temple at La Rochelle, engaged at nineteen for thirty livres a year, and married in a Catholic colony where her first faith was never mentioned again. Ten years after she landed, Marie Duteau went before a notary and bound herself in a contract in her own name.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Filles du Roi & Filles à Marier — The Women Who Built New France
Jean Perrier dit Lafleur
Jean Perrier dit Lafleur came to Quebec as a soldier in the summer of 1665 and stayed when the troops went home. Which company he served in is disputed: the 1668 roll of soldiers turned habitants places him under La Brisardière of the Régiment d'Orléans, a notarial act of the year before places him in a company of the Carignan-Salières. He took two arpents at Beauport in 1668, married the Fille du roi Marie Gaillard in 1669, and fathered six children in ten years. The 1681 census records one gun, no livestock and no cleared land. He died before he was forty-one, with no burial record. A single document, written a year after his death, calls him a master weaver — which explains the empty columns better than anything else in the record.
Part of the Storyline Genealogy series: Carignan-Salières — From Soldiers to Settlers