Joseph Olivier Guilbault 1672 - 1738

EPISODE 6 • THE GUILBAULT LINE

Joseph Olivier Guilbault

Habitant de Saint-Charles-de-Charlesbourg
Québec 1672 — Charlesbourg 1738

Sixty-Six Years in One Parish

His father crossed an ocean. His grandson would cut stone on the Rivière des Prairies, and his great-grandson would paddle west into the pays d'en haut. Joseph Olivier Guilbault did none of those things. He was born at la Petite Auvergne de Charlesbourg in March 1672 and buried in the same parish sixty-six years later, and in between he seems never to have lived anywhere else.

He married twice and fathered eighteen children. He buried his first wife and at least nine of those children, four of them inside sixteen days in the spring of 1733; his second wife outlived him by almost forty years. He went to court against his own father, stood guardian to his dead wife's niece, and ten weeks before he died signed away half of everything he owned to one son. His estate was still undivided twenty-six years later.

The records give him one designation, from the week of his first widowhood to a quarter-century after his death: habitant.

Habitant de Saint-Charles-de-Charlesbourg

As styled before the notary, 2 October 1738 — ten weeks before his death

Generation Connection: Pierre Guilbault & Louise Sénécal (Episode 7) → Joseph Olivier Guilbault (this episode) → Charles François Guilbault, entrepreneur de maçonnerie (Episode 5) → Charles Gabriel Guilbault (Episode 4) → Gabriel Guilbault "le voyageur" (Episode 3), who married Marie Josephte Abitakijikokwe.
Joseph Olivier is the voyageur's great-grandfather.
Baptism of Joseph Olivier Guilbault, 18 March 1672
"A esté baptisé Joseph Olivier, fils de Pierre Guilbaut habitant de Charles-bourg et de Louise Senecal sa femme, né le seizième dudit mois et an." Notre-Dame-de-Québec, 18 March 1672, signed Henry de Bernières.

Origins: Petite Auvergne

He was born on 16 March 1672 and carried into town two days later to be baptised at Notre-Dame-de-Québec — Charlesbourg had no register of its own yet. His godfather was Olivier Le Roy, who gave him his second name and who would still be standing beside him twenty-two years later at his marriage contract. His godmother was Susanne Le Bure, wife of Louis Le Febure dit Bazanville.

By the census of 1681 the household at Petite Auvergne held thirty arpents under cultivation, eight head of cattle, two horses and one gun. Joseph was nine.

A note on the census. The enumerator lists four children: Marie 13, Joseph 9, Étienne 6, and Pierre 2. But the parish records give no son Pierre — the fourth child was a daughter, Elisabeth, baptised in December 1679. One of the two sources is wrong about that child, and this page does not pretend to know which.

1681 Census, Petite Auvergne
The Guilbault household in the census of 1681: thirty arpents under cultivation, eight cattle, two horses, one gun.

First Marriage: Marie Anne Pageot, 1694

On 15 April 1694, before the royal notary Louis Chambalon at Québec, Pierre Guilbault appeared to contract a marriage for Joseph Guillebault son fils, âgé de vingt-deux ans, et de défunte Louise Senécal sa femme. Thomas Pajot and Marie Catherine Roy appeared for their daughter Marie Anne, who was sixteen. She was their eldest, born at Québec in January 1678, the first of eleven children; three of her brothers and sisters had already been buried.

The kin were named on both sides. Joseph's were few: his brother Étienne; his godfather Olivier Le Roy; Étienne Lefebvre, fiscal procurator of the jurisdiction of Notre-Dame-des-Anges; and one more.

Detail: François Dubois masson son beau-frère
"D'Étienne Guillebault son frère, de François Dubois masson son beau-frère, de Olivier LeRoy son parain, d'Étienne Lefebvre…" — the groom's kin in the marriage contract of 15 April 1694.

François Dubois had married Joseph's sister Marie in 1688, and the contract records his trade: masson. It is the earliest building-trades word in this family, and it is worth holding onto. Eight years later Joseph's son Charles François would be born into a household with a mason for an uncle — and would end his life sixty years on as an entrepreneur de maçonnerie at Sault-au-Récollet.

Whether the trade passed from uncle to nephew is not documented, and this page does not claim it did. Apprenticeship to an aunt's husband was the ordinary way a craft moved sideways in a colonial family — but ordinary is not evidence, and no act has yet been found linking the two households after 1702.

The settlement was conventional: 250 livres from the Guilbault side, 150 from the Pajots, a dower of 300 livres and a préciput of 150. The farm itself had been bought three days earlier, on 12 April 1694 and before the same notary, by the bride's parents, Thomas Pajot and Marie Catherine Roy, from Jacques Renaud and his wife Marie Charié — two arpents of front by four arpents four perches, for 500 livres and ten more for the pin-money. Its papers went back to a Jesuit concession of the 1660s, and in 1706 every one of them would be read into an inventory.

They married on 3 May 1694 at St-Charles-Borromée, after three banns.

The Hands That Signed

The curé's clause excepts two men from signing: Pierre Guillebo, the groom's father, and Pierre Bizier, the bride's uncle. Joseph's name is not among the exceptions — but it is not among the signatures either.

The notary settles it. Twenty-two months later, on 19 February 1696, Joseph and his father-in-law appeared again before Chambalon to acknowledge that Pierre Guilbault had paid the 250 livres for his son's half of the farm. Thomas Pajot signed. The witnesses signed. The notary signed. And at the foot of the act, in the clerk's own words: ledit Joseph Guillebaud ayant déclaré ne sçavoir signer.

Detail: Joseph Guillebaud ayant déclaré ne sçavoir signer
Quittance of 19 February 1696: Thomas Pajot, Barbel and Chambalon sign — "ledit Joseph Guillebaud ayant déclaré ne sçavoir signer."

The First Family

Five children in ten years, and three of them living when their mother died.

Marie Marguerite — bap. 17 December 1695
Married Jean Baptiste Maranda in 1717. Died 11 November 1766 at Notre-Dame-de-Québec, aged seventy.
Marie Charlotte — bap. 16 October 1698
Buried on the 19th, aged three days. Her maternal grandfather Thomas Pajot was present.
Anne Élisabeth — bap. 31 December 1699
Godfather Étienne Guillebos, her uncle; godmother Anne Pajot, her aunt. Buried 26 January 1703, aged three.
Charles François — bap. 30 October 1702
The subject of Episode 5. Godparents Pierre Louis Roy and Agnès Giguère, who signed. He would leave Charlesbourg for Québec, then Montreal, then Sault-au-Récollet, and die there in 1760 as an entrepreneur de maçonnerie.
Joseph — bap. 2 April 1705
Three months old when his mother died. Alive and named in the guardianship and the inventory of 1706; after that the records go quiet.

Marie Anne Pageot died on 12 July 1705. She was twenty-seven, and her youngest was three months old. PRDH records her death and burial at the Hôtel-Dieu in Québec; the notary who inventoried her house sixteen months later used the usual formula for the place "where the deceased died" and set it on the farm. Until the hospital's own register is read, this page does not say which.

16Her Age at Marriage
5Children Born
3Living in 1705
27Her Age at Death

1697: Joseph Goes to Court

Joseph was twenty-four, two years married and with a newborn daughter, when he became the first-named plaintiff in a lawsuit against his own father.

His mother Louise Sénécal had died before April 1693. Nearly four years later her estate was still undivided. In January 1697 Joseph, together with his sister Marie through her husband François Dubois and his newly emancipated brother Étienne, petitioned the court of the seigneurie de Notre-Dame-des-Anges to compel Pierre Guilbault to close the inventory of the community he had held with their mother and proceed to the division.

The court agreed on 24 January. The inventory was closed on 1 February, in Pierre's presence, with Pierre Mortrel of Charlesbourg standing as subrogate guardian to Étienne. And on 28 February the provost judge Guillaume Roger wrote a phrase that has carried this family's quarrel down three centuries: considérant l'aversion entre les demandeurs et défendeur — considering the aversion between the plaintiffs and the defendant. He would go to Charlesbourg himself, with arbitrators of the court's own choosing.

1697 Aversion order, page 1
Ordonnance of the provost judge Guillaume Roger, 28 February 1697 — the "aversion" order. Joseph Guilbault is the first-named plaintiff.

Pierre died on 5 October 1697, at the Hôtel-Dieu. The settlement was made five weeks later, on 10 November, between the four heirs and Françoise Leblanc — the woman Pierre had married on 7 January, in the middle of it all.

November 1706: Four Days

Sixteen months after burying his wife, Joseph set about remarrying — and under the Coutume de Paris that meant settling the first family's rights before a second community could be formed. The paperwork took four days.

11 November

Tutelle

Kin assembled at eight in the morning before the provost judge. Joseph named guardian of his three minor children; Jean Pageot, their maternal uncle, subrogate guardian.

12 November

Inventaire

Jean-Robert Duprac came to the house on the farm and inventoried it room by room, barn and all, morning and afternoon: nine pages and eleven title deeds.

15 November

Second marriage

Married Marie Charlotte Dubeau at St-Charles-Borromée, before René Le Boullenger, priest of the Seminary of Québec. Jean Pajot, the children's subrogate guardian, stood among the witnesses.

30 January 1707

Clôture

Guardian and subrogate guardian appeared before the court to close the inventory, having nothing further to declare. Both stated they could not sign.

This is not cunning; it is the law. A widower could not remarry until his first wife's community had been inventoried and his children given guardians, or their share would have been swallowed by the new marriage. It is worth knowing, because Joseph's father had done exactly the same thing nine years earlier — guardianship on 3 January 1697, remarriage on the 7th — and it has sometimes been read as strategy. The order was simply required.

Detail: the three minor children with their ages
"Les dits mineurs étant au nombre de trois, savoir Marie Marguerite âgée de onze ans, Charles âgé de quatre ans, et Joseph Guilbault âgé de dix mois." Tutelle of 11 November 1706.

Charles at four is exact, to twelve days. Marie Marguerite at eleven is right. The baby is the problem. The court's clerk wrote ten months, which cannot be: baptised in April 1705, Joseph was nineteen months old, and a child of ten months that November would have been born half a year after his mother died. The next morning, in the family's own house, the notary wrote dix huit mois. One day, two officials, and the second came within a month.

Clôture d'inventaire, 30 January 1707
Clôture de l'inventaire, 30 January 1707, before Pierre Haimard, juge prévôt of the seigneurie de Notre-Dame-des-Anges. It closes the inventory taken at the house on 12 November 1706.

12 November 1706: The House on the Farm

On the morning after the guardianship, at the request of Joseph Guilbaut habitant demeurant à Charlesbourg, widower of Marie Anne Pajot and guardian of their three children, the notary Jean-Robert Duprac came out to the farm. Jean Pajot was there for the children. The goods were valued by Auvray, bailiff of the seigneurial court, with two Charlesbourg habitants, Michel Chrestien fils and Marin Courtois. Joseph swore he had hidden nothing. They stopped at noon and went on at one.

Inventory of Joseph Guilbault and the late Marie Anne Pajot, 12 November 1706, first page
"Joseph Guilbaut agé de dix huit mois" — the opening of the inventory, 12 November 1706, greffe of Jean-Robert Duprac. In the margin: "veuf de deffuncte Marie anne Pajot."

The buildings

A house twenty feet by sixteen, walled with upright posts, a clay chimney near the middle, a garret floored above and below, the thatch half worn. A barn thirty feet by twenty, newly thatched. At the end of it a stable of squared logs, thatched, and in Duprac's words menaçant ruine. None of the buildings was valued.

The chest beside the kitchen

In the room next to the kitchen stood an iron-bound walnut chest with a lock. The first thing listed inside it was a cloak of étamine with a skirt of the same cloth, servant à la deffuncte — hers — valued at twenty-five livres, more than either of the cows. With it lay new linen, a piece of taffeta, a new camlet belt, a woman's bodice and a white chemisette, and an old otter muff. One lot the appraisers did not value at all: a small child's linen, a little skirt and a little apron, set aside for the children by consent of both guardians.

The farm

In the barn, by Joseph's own reckoning, were 450 sheaves of wheat — eighty minots of grain, 142 livres — with peas, oats, hay and straw. There were two black working oxen of about eight years, valued together at eighty livres; a red cow of twelve and a black cow of three; four pigs, eight hens, two turkeys, and a colt four months old. There was a plough with its iron and coulter at forty-two livres, a two-wheeled cart, and a scythe. There was a gun with a four-foot barrel, and in the garret a pair of snowshoes. The household of 1681 had owned one gun too.

What was owed

His brother Étienne owed the community eighty livres. The community owed seventeen livres to a Québec merchant and six to the Jesuit fathers for the seigneurial rent on the land. It owed two to the curé of Charlesbourg — Le Boullenger, who would marry Joseph three days later — and small sums to neighbours, among them Jean Allard and Maurice Réaume.

Eleven papers

Last came the titles, numbered as they were read. First the guardianship of the day before, then the marriage contract of 1694 with its 1696 receipt. After them came the land's own history: the Jesuits' concession to Philippe Matou dit Labrie; Matou's sale to Jacques Renaud; Renaud's sale to Thomas Pajot and Marie Catherine Roy three days before the contract. Then two surveys by Jean Le Rouge fixing the line between Joseph Guilbault and his neighbour, the receipt for the 500 livres, and two receipts from the Jesuit fathers for the rents, dated 1701 and 1703. The man who could not sign his name held a farm whose every change of hands was on paper, and he kept the papers.

That afternoon it was done. Everything was left in the house à la garde dudit Guilbault, for him to answer for to whomever it should belong. He and Jean Pajot declared they could not sign. Three days later he married again.

Inventaire après décès — abstract Community of Joseph Guilbault & the late Marie Anne Pajot
Date and place12 November 1706, morning and afternoon, in the house on the habitation, Charlesbourg
At the request ofJoseph Guilbaut, habitant, widower and guardian
Minor childrenMarie Marguerite, 11; Charle, 4; Joseph, 18 months
Subrogate guardianJean Pajot, maternal uncle
NotaryJean-Robert Duprac, notaire des seigneuries de Notre-Dame-des-Anges et de Beauport
AppraisersAuvray, huissier, with Michel Chrestien fils and Marin Courtois
BuildingsHouse 20 × 16 feet; barn 30 × 20 feet; stable "menaçant ruine" — none valued
LivestockTwo oxen, two cows, four pigs, eight hens, two turkeys, one colt
TitlesEleven, from the Jesuit concession to the guardianship of 11 November 1706
SignaturesJoseph Fernando (witness), Auvray, Duprac. Guardian, subrogate guardian and appraisers declared they could not sign.
Abstracted from the original images, FamilySearch catalogue 754273, images 2239–2247.

1713: Standing for Another Man's Child

Seven years later, in January 1713, Georges Allard of Charlesbourg assembled kin to elect guardians for his daughter Marie Marguerite, aged about two. Her mother, Marie Marguerite Pajot — Marie Anne's younger sister, married at Charlesbourg in January 1710 — had died at the Hôtel-Dieu in Québec in March 1711.

Among those called was Joseph Guillebaut à cause de défuncte Marianne Pajot, aussi oncle de la dite mineure. The council elected Georges Allard guardian and Joseph Guilbault subrogate guardian: the man whose job it would be to protect the child's interests against her own father, if it ever came to that.

Marie Anne Pageot had been dead seven and a half years. Her family still counted him as one of theirs.

Tutelle of Marie Marguerite Allard, 19 January 1713
Tutelle of Marie Marguerite Allard, 19 January 1713. Joseph Guilbault elected subrogate guardian as the child's uncle "à cause de défuncte Marianne Pajot."

It is a small act, and it is nearly all we have of him between 1706 and 1738. Thirty-two years of his adult life are otherwise documented only by his children's baptisms.

The Second Family: Thirteen Children

Marie Charlotte Dubeau, daughter of Toussaint Dubeau and Marie Anne Jeanne Jousselot, bore thirteen children between 1708 and 1731, all baptised at Charlesbourg.

ChildBaptisedMarriedDied
Jean Baptiste20 Jul 170811 Jun 1731, Dorothée Racine8 May 1787, St-Joachim
Pierre29 Mar 171026 Nov 1741, Marie Charlotte Villeneuve21 May 1796, Charlesbourg
Charles Martin10 Jun 1712—29 Sep 1712, aged 3 months
Marie Josephe18 Mar 1714—20 Apr 1715, aged 1
Marie Josephe13 Feb 171629 Feb 1740, Louis Étienne Picard Decouagne1 Nov 1805, Trois-Rivières
Louis1 Jan 1718—7 Jan 1739, aged 21
François Xavier4 Jan 1720—7 Aug 1769, St-Joachim
Marie Anne4 Apr 172222 Jan 1748, Jean François Louis Noiseux20 May 1809, Trois-Rivières
Charles11 Mar 1724—13 May 1733, aged 9
Marie Françoise9 Jan 1726—6 May 1733, aged 7
Geneviève22 Nov 1727—3 May 1733, aged 5
Thomas20 Dec 1729—18 May 1733, aged 3
Joseph17 Dec 1731—1 Apr 1732, aged 3 months

May 1733

Geneviève was buried on the third. Marie Françoise on the sixth. Charles on the thirteenth. Thomas on the eighteenth. Five, seven, nine and three years old, in sixteen days.

The registers give no cause. They do not say whether the parish was suffering with them or whether the sickness stopped at their door. Until the burials of that spring are read as a series, nothing more can honestly be said than the four dates.

October 1738: Half of Everything

On 2 October 1738, Joseph Guilbault and Marie Charlotte Dubeau appeared before Me Duprac, notary of the seigneuries of Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Saint-Gabriel and Beauport, and made a donation to their son Pierre: la moitié de tous et chacun de leurs biens meubles, dettes, actions et possessions immeubles pouvant appartenir aux donateurs au jour de leur décès. Half of everything they would own at death, to one of their children. It was registered with the court four days later.

The act names him as the inventory and the marriage register had named him thirty-two years before: Joseph Guilbault, habitant de Saint-Charles-de-Charlesbourg.

He died eleven weeks later.

Donation to Pierre Guilbault, 2 October 1738
Donation by Joseph Guilbault and Marie Charlotte Dubeau to their son Pierre, 2 October 1738, as insinuated with the court on 6 October.

20 December 1738: Burial at Charlesbourg

Joseph Olivier Guilbault died on 18 December 1738 and was buried two days later in the cemetery of St-Charles-Borromée — the parish where he had married twice and buried nine of his children. The register gives his age as sixty-eight. He was sixty-six years and nine months.

Present were Nicolas Jacques and Charles Bédard, and the priest René Le Boullenger, who had married him to his second wife thirty-two years before.

66Years of Life
2Marriages
18Children
1Parish
Burial of Joseph Guilbault, 20 December 1738
Burial of Joseph Guilbault, 20 December 1738, St-Charles-Borromée, Charlesbourg.

1764: Seven Shares, and a Brother Taken In

Twenty-six years after his death, his estate had still not been divided.

On 30 June 1764, at half past three in the afternoon, Jean Baptiste Guilbault — habitant of the Côte St-Joachim, and fils et héritier pour un septième de feu Joseph Guilbeault, vivant habitant de la paroisse de Charlesbourg — appeared before the royal notary André Genest. He had petitioned the office of the Governor General, and the endorsement bore the signature of Hector Cramahé. The forms were those of the Coutume de Paris; the authority was British; the language was French. It was the year the military regime gave way to civil government.

His purpose was his brother. François Guilbault, forty-four years old and unmarried, had been living in Jean Baptiste's house for seven years, and was found incapable of managing what he stood to inherit from their father. The kin were assembled and sworn — Pierre Guilbault their brother; the brothers-in-law François Noiseux and Louis Étienne Dequay, for Marie Anne and Marie Joseph; Ignace Pajot and Charles Senard, cousins; Joseph Duperé and Joseph Alard, friends. With Jean Baptiste withdrawn, they deliberated, and returned unanimously that he should be curator of his brother's person and property.

He accepted, and swore to discharge it faithfully.

Detail: vivant habitant de la paroisse de Charlesbourg
"De deffunct Joseph Guilbault, vivant habitant de la paroisse de Charlesbourg." Curatelle of 30 June 1764 — twenty-six years after his death, his children still described him by the word the records had always used.

Seven shares. Six of Joseph's children were living in 1764; the seventh would fall to the line of Charles François, dead four years by then at Sault-au-Récollet. If that is right, his grandchildren were parties to a Charlesbourg estate two years after settling their own father's — but the act that names all seven has not been found, and the arithmetic is not evidence.

François Xavier Guilbault died five years later, on 7 August 1769, at St-Joachim. He was forty-nine.

Requête to the Governor General, June 1764
The petition to "Son Excellence Monsieur le Gouverneur Général de la Ville de Québec," June 1764.

Marie Charlotte Dubeau, 1688–1778

Joseph's second wife outlived him by almost forty years. She had been baptised at Notre-Dame-de-Québec on 17 August 1688, married him at eighteen, and borne all thirteen of their children at Charlesbourg. Ten weeks before his death she stood beside him at the notary's to give half of what they had to their son Pierre.

On 29 May 1747, at St-Charles-Borromée, she married again: Louis Thibault, son of Nicolas Thibault and Marie Sainte Cloutier.

She died on 1 September 1778 and was buried the next day at St-Joachim, on the Côte de Beaupré — the parish where her son Jean Baptiste was a habitant, and where his brother François had lived in his house. The curé, J. B. Corbin, entered her as Charlotte Dubord veuve de Louis Thibault, "âgée de quatre-vingt-huit ans environ." Present were Joseph Paré, Pierre Chabot and Ignace Paré fils. By her baptism she was ninety.

Burial of Charlotte Dubord, widow of Louis Thibault, St-Joachim, 2 September 1778
Burial of Charlotte Dubord, "veuve de Louis Thibault," St-Joachim, 2 September 1778, signed J. B. Corbin, curé.

The Hands That Could Not Write

At the foot of the 1764 curatelle, the notary records who signed and who did not. Two men signed with him: François Noiseux and Louis Étienne Dequay — the brothers-in-law, both styled Sieur, married into the family. The curator himself and every other relative and friend present declared they could not write or sign.

It runs four generations. Pierre Guilbault could not sign at his son's wedding in 1694. Joseph Olivier could not sign his own quittance in 1696, nor his first wife's inventory in 1706, nor his second marriage three days later — "conjointement avec l'époux et l'épouse," the curé wrote, none of them could. His sons Jean Baptiste and Pierre could not sign in 1764. And in 1727, at Notre-Dame-de-Québec, Joseph's son Charles François and his bride could not sign either.

The pattern is not that nobody in this family wrote. It is that the Guilbaults did not, and the people who married them sometimes did.

One man in the Charlesbourg circle of 1706 could write. Joseph Fernando witnessed the inventory, was the only person excepted from the curé's clause at the wedding three days later, and signed again at the Allard guardianship in 1713. Who he was, the records gathered so far do not say.

Signature clause of the marriage of Joseph Guilbault and Marie Charlotte Dubeau, 15 November 1706
"Tous lesquels conjointement avec l'époux et l'épouse ont déclaré ne sçavoir signer… à la réserve de Joseph Fernando." Marriage of Joseph Guillebos and Marie Charlotte Dubos, St-Charles-Borromée, 15 November 1706 — signed Joseph Fernando and Le Boullenger, priest.
PRDH-IGD Individual no. 30633 Joseph GUILBAULT
ParentsPierre GUILBAULT & Louise SÉNÉCAL
Birth16 March 1672
Baptism18 March 1672, Québec (Notre-Dame-de-Québec)
First marriage3 May 1694, Charlesbourg (St-Charles-Borromée), Marie Anne PAGEOT
Second marriage15 November 1706, Charlesbourg (St-Charles-Borromée), Marie Charlotte DUBEAU
Death18 December 1738
Burial20 December 1738, Charlesbourg (St-Charles-Borromée)
Transcribed from PRDH-IGD, Individual no. 30633. Baptised Joseph Olivier; recorded throughout his life as Joseph.
PRDH-IGD Individual no. 30634 Marie Anne PAGEOT
ParentsThomas PAGEOT & Marie Catherine ROY
Birth & Baptism8 January 1678, Québec (Notre-Dame-de-Québec)
Marriage3 May 1694, Charlesbourg, Joseph GUILBAULT
Death & Burial12 July 1705, Québec (Hôtel-Dieu)
Transcribed from PRDH-IGD, Individual no. 30634. Sixteen at marriage, twenty-seven at death, five children in eleven years.
PRDH-IGD Family no. 4459 Thomas PAGEOT & Marie Catherine ROY
His parentsThomas PAGEOT & Catherine ROUAULT
Her parentsMathurin ROY & Marguerite LEBIRE
Marriage13 November 1675, Québec (Notre-Dame-de-Québec)
ChildrenEleven, 1678–1703 — Marie Anne, the eldest, born at Québec; the rest at Charlesbourg
MarriedMarie Anne (1694, Joseph GUILBAULT); Jean Baptiste (1703, Marie PARADIS); Anne Élisabeth (1705, Jean Baptiste ALLARD); Marie Marguerite (1710, George ALLARD); Joseph (1716, Marie Madeleine BOISME); Marie Françoise (1717, Pierre MARANDA)
Died youngJeanne (1680); Thomas (1684); Thomas (1689); Thomas (1703); Paul died unmarried in 1711, aged twenty-one
Transcribed from PRDH-IGD, Family no. 4459. Marie Anne and her sister Marie Marguerite both died at the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, in 1705 and 1711.
PRDH-IGD Family no. 84342 Joseph GUILBAULT & Marie Charlotte DUBEAU
Marriage15 November 1706, Charlesbourg (St-Charles-Borromée)
Her parentsToussaint DUBEAU & Marie Anne Jeanne JOUSSELOT
ChildrenThirteen, 1708–1731, all baptised at Charlesbourg — full dates in the table above
Reached adulthoodJean Baptiste, Pierre, Marie Josephe, François Xavier, Marie Anne
Transcribed from PRDH-IGD, Family no. 84342.
PRDH-IGD Individual no. 16635 Marie Charlotte DUBEAU
ParentsToussaint DUBEAU & Marie Anne Jeanne JOUSSELOT
Birth & Baptism17 August 1688, Québec (Notre-Dame-de-Québec)
First marriage15 November 1706, Charlesbourg (St-Charles-Borromée), Joseph GUILBAULT
Second marriage29 May 1747, Charlesbourg (St-Charles-Borromée), Louis THIBAULT (Nicolas THIBAULT & Marie Sainte CLOUTIER)
Death1 September 1778
Burial2 September 1778, St-Joachim (Montmorency)
Transcribed from PRDH-IGD, Individual no. 16635. Entered at her burial as Charlotte Dubord.

The Line of Descent

François Guilbault & Marie Pignan, of La Rochelle
Pierre Guilbault & Louise Sénécal — m. 1667, Québec (Episode 7)
Joseph Olivier Guilbault (1672–1738) & Marie Anne Pageot — habitant
Charles François Guilbault (1702–1760) — entrepreneur de maçonnerie (Episode 5)
Charles Gabriel Guilbault (1731–1784) — maçon (Episode 4)
Gabriel Guilbault "le voyageur" (1762–1833) (Episode 3)
married Marie Josephte Abitakijikokwe (Ojibwe)

Sources

  • Parish registers Notre-Dame-de-Québec, 18 March 1672 (baptism); 12 July 1705 (burial of Marie Anne Pageot, Hôtel-Dieu). St-Charles-Borromée de Charlesbourg, 3 May 1694 and 15 November 1706 (marriages); 1695–1731 (baptisms); 1698–1733 (burials); 20 December 1738 (burial of Joseph Guilbault). St-Joachim (Montmorency), 2 September 1778 (burial of Marie Charlotte Dubeau, entered as Charlotte Dubord, veuve de Louis Thibault).
  • Notarial acts — greffe de Louis Chambalon, notaire royal en la prévôté de Québec BAnQ, 03Q,CN301,S58.
    • Contrat de mariage de Joseph Guillebault et Marie Anne Pajot, 15 avril 1694 (indexed vol. XVIII p. 69).
    • Quittance réciproque entre Joseph Guillebault, le sieur Pageot et Pierre Guillebault, 19 février 1696 (vol. XVIII p. 146).
  • Notarial act — greffe de Jean-Robert Duprac, notaire des seigneuries de Notre-Dame-des-Anges et de Beauport • Inventaire des biens de la communauté d'entre Joseph Guilbault et défunte Marie Anne Pajot, 12 novembre 1706; Archives nationales à Québec; digital images, FamilySearch, catalogue 754273, images 2239–2247 (first page).
  • Court records — Bailliage seigneurial de Notre-Dame-des-Anges Archives nationales à Québec, Collection Pièces judiciaires et notariales.
    • Ordonnance du juge prévôt Guillaume Roger, 28 février 1697, (03Q,TL5,D2769-119).
    • Acte de tutelle concernant Marie-Marguerite, Charles et Joseph Guilbault, 11 novembre 1706, (03Q,TL5,D2804).
    • Clôture de l'inventaire des biens de la communauté entre Joseph Guilbault et la défunte Marie-Anne Pageau, 30 janvier 1707, (03Q,TL5,D2805-4).
    • Acte de tutelle concernant Marie-Marguerite Allard, 19 janvier 1713, (03Q,TL5,D2823-1).
  • Later court and notarial records • Donation par Joseph Guilbault et Marie-Charlotte Dubaut à Pierre Guilbault, leur fils, 2 octobre 1738, passée devant Me Duprac, notaire des seigneuries de Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Saint-Gabriel et Beauport, as insinuated 6 octobre 1738; Archives nationales à Québec, Fonds Cour supérieure, District judiciaire de Québec, Insinuations, (03Q,CR301,P1955).
    • Curatelle pour François, fils de feu Joseph Guilbault, 30 juin 1764; Archives nationales à Québec, Fonds Cour supérieure, District judiciaire de Québec, Tutelles et curatelles, (03Q,CC301,S1,D3954).
  • Census Recensement de 1681, Nouvelle-France, Petite Auvergne (Charlesbourg).
  • PRDH-IGD Programme de recherche en démographie historique, Université de Montréal. Families nos. 2198, 4459, 7236, 84342; Individuals nos. 16635, 30633, 30634.

A note on what is still missing. No guardianship, inventory or division has yet been found for Joseph's own death in December 1738, though the curatelle of 1764 shows that a division into seven shares was still to come.

Related Reading

← Episode 5 The Guilbault Line Episode 7 →

Are You Connected to the Guilbault Line?

If you descend from the Guilbault (Guilbeau, Guilbeault) family of Charlesbourg and the Quebec parishes, from the children of Marie Josephte Abitakijikokwe, or from the founding families of the line — Senécal, Séguin dit Ladéroute, Morin, Couillaud dit Roquebrune, Gaulin — I’d like to compare notes. Documented trees, DNA matches, family papers, and even half-remembered stories have all moved this research forward.

Get in Touch About This Family

Cousin connections are informal and reciprocal — no fee, no obligation, just shared work on shared ancestry.

Every Family Has a Story Worth Telling

Whether you're just beginning your research or ready to transform years of work into a narrative your family will treasure, I'd love to help.

LET'S TALK ABOUT YOUR FAMILY
Previous
Previous

Pierre Guilbault 1640s - 1697

Next
Next

Charles Gabriel Guilbault: 1731 -1784