Interactive Timeline
520 Livres for a Murdered Husband
Key Events: 1689-1700
AUGUST 17, 1689
Daughter Murdered by Iroquois
Marie-Thérèse Hunault (age 26) killed during Iroquois raid on Lachenaie settlement. Marie loses adult daughter to colonial violence. First major tragedy.
💔
⚔️
SEPTEMBER 13, 1690
⭐ Husband Murdered by Baron
Gabriel Dumont, Baron de Blaignac (Lieutenant of Marines) runs Toussaint Hunault through with sword in Montreal streets. Baron flees immediately. Only 13 months after daughter's murder.
Marie's New Reality:
Age 56 • 8 children • No income • Existing debt • Murderer fled
LATE 1690 / EARLY 1691
Marie & Children File Suit
Marie and her children file lawsuit against Baron de Blaignac in Royal Jurisdiction of Montreal. They act—refusing to accept murder without legal response.
⚖️
💰
1691 (EXACT DATE UNKNOWN)
🌟 THE WIDOW'S SETTLEMENT
Marie and children sell all legal rights to merchant Charles de Couagne.
WHAT MARIE RECEIVED:
520 LIVRES (cash)
+ Complete debt forgiveness
WHAT MARIE GAVE UP:
• All inheritance rights
• All rights to damages from lawsuit
• Any future claims against Baron
JANUARY 10, 1694
Son Pierre Sues for Property Damage
Marie's son files lawsuit over damaged oxen (valued ~200-300 livres). Provides economic context for mother's 520 livres settlement.
JUNE 1699
Son Toussaint Arrested for Illegal Trading
Marie (age 65) witnesses son's criminal trial while living with André in Varennes. Family continues navigating colonial legal system.
NOVEMBER 29, 1700
Marie Lorgueil Dies
Varennes, New France. Age 66. Natural causes. Surrounded by family. Lived 10 years as widow.
Legacy: 8 children survived her
Descendants: Thousands today
Justice: Never saw Baron punished
🕊️
13
Months between daughter's murder and husband's murder
520
Livres Marie received in settlement (1691)
10
Years Marie lived as widow (1690-1700)
0
Evidence Baron de Blaignac was ever punished

📅 Timeline Context: What Was Happening in New France

1689-1697: King William's War
First of the French and Indian Wars. Iroquois raids on French settlements (including attack that killed Marie's daughter). Colonial life marked by frontier violence.
1690: Population of New France
Approximately 12,000 French colonists in all of New France. Montreal had fewer than 1,500 residents. Small, tight-knit community where everyone knew about the Baron's crime.
1690s: Filles du Roi Legacy
Marie arrived as a Fille du Roi in 1654. By 1690s, first generation of colonial children (like Marie's 8) were adults starting their own families. Colony transitioning from frontier to established settlement.