The Brooklyn Mat Maker - Case Study Summary

The Brooklyn Mat Maker

How Sequential Evidence Building Solved What Traditional Genealogy Couldn't

When census records failed to distinguish between dozens of John Kennys in 1870s Brooklyn, traditional genealogy methods reached their limit. No unique birth dates. No distinct middle names. No reliable family stories. Just one Irish immigrant matmaker among countless others with the same name.

The client's family had meticulously preserved cemetery information, family group sheets, and hand-drawn family trees for 90 years. But for John Kenny, they had nothing but a name—no date of birth, no date of death, no occupation, no parents' names, no siblings, no places. The researcher was truly starting from scratch.

Then four words in a city directory changed everything: "Kenny Elizabeth, wid. Richard."

7 Years of Research
13 John Kennys in One Directory
6 Evidence Categories
The Breakthrough Moment
1879 Brooklyn City Directory showing Kenny Elizabeth, widow of Richard
Kenny Elizabeth, wid. Richard h r 75 Walworth
1879 Brooklyn City Directory
1885 Brooklyn City Directory showing Kenny Elizabeth, widow of Richard
Kenny Elizabeth, wid. Richard h 39 Nostrand
1885 Brooklyn City Directory

This simple designation—"widow of Richard"—appeared consistently across multiple years, creating the anchor point that traditional genealogy methods had missed. Eliza Kenny, John's mother, became the key to identifying the correct John Kenny.

"Kenny Elizabeth, wid. Richard"

These four words unlocked a seven-year genealogical mystery and revealed a methodology that changed how we approach common surname research.

Case Study Summary

The Challenge • The Breakthrough • The Result

The Challenge

Dozens of John Kennys. Fragmented family records. Limited DNA matches for 1790s ancestors. Even cemetery records showed multiple Kenny families buried in identical plot locations. The family had preserved 90 years of documents, but for John Kenny—nothing but a name.

The Breakthrough

After identifying "Kenny Elizabeth, wid. Richard" in Brooklyn directories—John's mother Eliza—occupational progression from "Mat Weaver" to "Mat Maker" provided the unique identifier needed to distinguish this John Kenny from dozens of others. The 1875 census showed Eliza with sons James (hatter) and John (mat weaver) in a frame house valued at $1,200.

The Result

Seven-year research framework validated by DNA confirmation through cemetery analysis. Thomas Kenny and Richard Kenny share exact plot coordinates (Sec PLOT, Row 10, Plot 31, Grave 41' FRONT)—proving they were brothers. This connected the family to the Corcoran DNA line through Ann Kenny Corcoran (Richard's sister, John's aunt) and a descendant of Francis Heffernan match.

How sequential evidence building—from widow designation to family structure to occupational tracking—created breakthrough identification and connected John Kenny to the McKenna/McKenny family and Aunt Maime, fully encompassing this family's 154-year history of tragedy and resilience.

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Complete BCG-compliant documentation following the Genealogical Proof Standard

Full Methodology

6 research phases over 7 years. Phase-by-phase progression, occupational tracking methodology, breakthrough moments, and transferable techniques.

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BCG Evidence Analysis

Comprehensive analysis of 30+ primary sources meeting all five elements of the Genealogical Proof Standard. Individual source analysis and correlation matrices.

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DNA Evidence Analysis

BCG-compliant DNA analysis validating Thomas and Richard Kenny as brothers through shared cemetery plot coordinates and Corcoran DNA line connection.

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Document Gallery

All 30+ sources with high-resolution images, full repository citations, evidence quality ratings, and "what it proves" analysis.

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Evidence Trail

1848-2002 chronological record. Year-by-year documentary evidence showing five generations from County Longford to Brooklyn.

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Extended Edition

Detailed timeline, evidence framework, and the complete seven-year journey from one name to five generations.

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Research Template

Complete Brooklyn Mat Maker research template collection for applying this methodology to your own research.

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Related Stories

"Four Words That Solved a Mystery"

How a simple widow designation became the key to unlocking seven years of research.

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"Four Generations in Hats"

A Brooklyn story of resilience tracing the Kenny family through the textile trades.

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"Woman in the Portrait: Aunt Maime"

The extraordinary 47-year devotion of an unmarried aunt who raised her sister's orphaned daughters.

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"The Tintype in the Box"

Solving a 150-year-old family mystery through forensic photo analysis.

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Facing a Similar Genealogical Challenge?

Common surnames. Fragmented records. Limited DNA matches. When traditional methods reach their limits, innovative methodology and persistent research can unlock generations of family history.

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